Everything about Mission Santa Clara De As S totally explained
Mission Santa Clara de Asís was founded on
January 12,
1777 and named for
Clare of Assisi, the founder of the order of the
Poor Clares. Although ruined and rebuilt six times, the settlement was never abandoned.
Precontact
The current prevailing theory postulates that
Paleo-Indians entered the Americas from
Asia via a land bridge called "
Beringia" that connected eastern
Siberia with present-day
Alaska (when sea levels were significantly lower, due to widespread glaciation) between about 15,000 to 35,000 years ago. The remains of
Arlington Springs Man on
Santa Rosa Island are among the traces of a very early habitation in California, dated to the last
ice age (
Wisconsin glaciation) about 13,000 years ago. The first humans are therefore thought to have made their homes among the southern valleys of California's coastal mountain ranges some 10,000 to 12,000 years ago; the earliest of these people are known only from archaeological evidence. The cultural impacts resulting from climactic changes and other natural events during this broad expanse of time were negligible; conversely, European contact was a momentous event, which profoundly affected California's native peoples.
History
The first mission to be built to honor a woman, the outpost was originally established as
La Misión Santa Clara de Thamien (or
Mission Santa Clara de Thamien) at the Indian village of
So-co-is-u-ka (meaning "
Laurelwood," located on the
Guadalupe River)
January 12,
1777. There they erected a cross and shelter for worship to bring Christianity to the
Ohlone and
Costanoan peoples. Floods and earthquakes damaged many of the early structures and forced relocation to higher ground. The second site is known as Mission Santa Clara de Asís. A subsequent site of the Mission dating from 1784 to 1819 is located several hundred yards west of the De La Cruz overpass of the CALTRAIN track; moreover, several Native American burial sites have been discovered near this subsequent site. The current site, home to the first college in Alta California, dates back to 1828.
Initially, there was tension between the people of the Mission and those in the nearby
Pueblo de San Jose over disputed ownership rights of land and water. The tension was relieved when a road,
the Alameda, was built by two hundred Indians to link the communities together. On Sundays, people from San Jose would come to the Mission for services, until the building of
St. Joseph's Church in 1803. In 1850, California became a state and priest of the
Jesuit Order took over the Mission Santa Clara de Asís. Father
John Nobili, S.J., was put in charge of the Mission. He began a college on the Mission site in 1851, which grew into
Santa Clara University; it's the only mission to become part of a
university, and it's also the oldest university in California. Throughout the history of the Mission, the bells have rung faithfully every evening, a promise made to King
Charles III of Spain when he sent the original bells to the Mission in 1777. He asked that the bells be rung each evening at 8:30 in memory of those who had died.
Mission Santa Clara de Asís sits on the campus of the
Santa Clara University. After a 1925 fire destroyed the 1828 mission structure, the church's parochial functions were transferred to St. Clare Parish Church, on Lexington Street west of the campus. A rebuilt and restored Mission Santa Clara was consecrated in 1929, when it assumed its primary modern function as chapel and centerpiece of the university campus. It is open to visitors every day; the Mission museum is located in the university's
De Saisset Museum.
Other historic designations
Further Information
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